Baratang Island Travel Guide 2025 Limestone Caves, Mud Volcanoes & Mangrove Creeks Adventure
Discover the raw natural beauty of Baratang Island - home to ancient limestone caves, bubbling mud volcanoes, pristine beaches, and dense tropical forests in the heart of Andaman.
Distance from Port Blair
100 km
2.5-3 hours by road
Best Time to Visit
6:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Day trip destination
Entry Permits
Required
Indian nationals allowed
Main Attractions
4 Unique Sites
Natural wonders
About Baratang Island - Gateway to Primeval Wonders
Baratang Island, located in the Middle Andaman, is a mesmerizing destination that offers a perfect blend of adventure and natural wonders. Situated approximately 100 kilometers north of Port Blair, this island is famous for its limestone caves, mud volcanoes, mangrove creeks, and the journey through the Jarawa Reserve Forest that leads to these attractions.
🚨 Important Travel Advisory
The journey to Baratang passes through the Jarawa Tribal Reserve. Photography is strictly prohibited in the tribal area, and visitors must follow convoy timings. The road is open only during specific hours, and private vehicles must join the convoy system.
🌿 Why Visit Baratang?
- • Unique Geological Formations: Limestone caves millions of years old
- • Rare Mud Volcanoes: Only active mud volcanoes in India
- • Mangrove Experience: Boat ride through dense mangrove creeks
- • Adventure Journey: Exciting road trip through tropical forests
- • Pristine Beaches: Untouched beaches away from crowds
📍 Location & Geography
- • District: Middle & North Andaman
- • Coordinates: 12.2679° N, 92.7781° E
- • Area: Approximately 240 sq km
- • Terrain: Dense forests, creeks, beaches
- • Population: ~6,000 (excluding tribal areas)
Top Attractions in Baratang Island
Limestone Caves
Marvel at nature's artwork formed over millions of years
Ancient Geological Wonder
The limestone caves of Baratang are a spectacular natural wonder formed by the compression of sediments over millions of years. These caves feature stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations that create an otherworldly atmosphere.
Cave Details
- • Walking distance: 1.2 km from jetty
- • Cave depth: 50-100 meters
- • Duration: 45-60 minutes
- • Difficulty: Moderate (some climbing)
What to Expect
- • Natural light formations
- • Cool cave interiors
- • Guided exploration
- • Photography allowed
💡 Tip: Wear comfortable shoes with good grip as the cave floor can be slippery. Carry a flashlight for better visibility inside the caves.
Mud Volcanoes
India's only active mud volcanoes
Rare Geological Phenomenon
Baratang is home to India's only known mud volcanoes. These fascinating geological features are created by natural gas emissions that push mud and water to the surface, creating bubbling pools and miniature volcano-like formations.
Location & Access
- • Distance: 4 km from main jetty
- • Trek: 200 meters from road
- • Wooden walkway provided
- • Guide mandatory
Scientific Facts
- • Temperature: ~30°C (not hot)
- • Gas: Methane emissions
- • Activity: Intermittent bubbling
- • Formation: Tectonic activity
🌟 Unique: These mud volcanoes are believed to have formed after the 2005 earthquake and are among the rarest geological phenomena in India.
Mangrove Creek Journey
Navigate through nature's green tunnels
Enchanting Boat Safari
The boat journey through the narrow mangrove creeks is one of the most memorable experiences in Baratang. The dense mangrove canopy creates natural tunnels, offering a unique ecosystem to explore.
Journey Details
- • Boat ride: 20-25 minutes
- • Speed boat service
- • Life jackets provided
- • Morning light best
Wildlife Spotting
- • Various bird species
- • Monitor lizards
- • Saltwater crocodiles (rare)
- • Unique flora species
📸 Photo Op: The mangrove tunnels create stunning reflections on calm water. Best photography during early morning when the light filters through the canopy.
Parrot Island
Witness thousands of parrots at sunset
Natural Avian Spectacle
Parrot Island is a small uninhabited island near Baratang where thousands of parrots and parakeets roost every evening. This natural phenomenon creates a spectacular sight and sound experience during sunset.
Visit Information
- • Best time: 4:30-6:00 PM
- • Boat departure: 4:00 PM
- • Duration: 2-hour round trip
- • Advance booking required
What You'll See
- • Thousands of parrots
- • Multiple species
- • Sunset views
- • Mangrove ecosystem
🌅 Special: The cacophony of thousands of parrots returning home against the backdrop of a setting sun is an unforgettable experience. Limited boats available - book early!
How to Reach Baratang Island
🚗 By Road from Port Blair
Route Details
- • Distance: 100 km (2.5-3 hours)
- • Route: NH4 through Jarawa Reserve
- • Convoy Timings: 6:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 11:30 AM
- • Return Convoy: 3:00 PM (last)
- • Vehicle Types: Private car, taxi, bus
⚠️ Important: Private vehicles must join the convoy. No stops allowed in Jarawa Reserve area. Keep windows closed.
🎫 Tour Options
Package Inclusions
- • Group Tours: ₹1,500-2,500 per person
- • Private Car: ₹4,000-6,000 per vehicle
- • Includes: Transport, permits, boat rides
- • Guide: Mandatory for caves/volcanoes
- • Duration: Full day (5 AM - 6 PM)
💡 Tip: Book tours that include Parrot Island for a complete experience. Ensure permits are arranged by the operator.
Typical Day Trip Timeline
Departure from Port Blair
Pick-up from hotel, join convoy queue
Convoy Starts
Journey through Jarawa Reserve begins
Reach Middle Strait Jetty
Board ferry to cross the creek
Nilambur Jetty
Speed boat ride through mangroves to limestone caves
Limestone Caves
Trek and explore the caves (1 hour)
Mud Volcanoes
Short trek to see mud volcanoes
Lunch Break
Local restaurants available
Return Journey
Join return convoy to Port Blair
Reach Port Blair
Drop at hotel
Essential Travel Tips for Baratang Island
✅ Do's
- • Start early - aim for the 6 AM convoy
- • Carry valid ID proof and permits
- • Book Parrot Island boat in advance
- • Wear comfortable walking shoes
- • Carry water and light snacks
- • Follow guide instructions in caves
- • Respect tribal area regulations
- • Use mosquito repellent
- • Keep camera ready for mangroves
- • Carry cash (limited ATMs)
❌ Don'ts
- • Don't photograph in Jarawa Reserve
- • Don't stop vehicle in convoy
- • Don't feed or interact with tribals
- • Don't litter in natural areas
- • Don't touch cave formations
- • Don't visit during heavy rains
- • Don't miss return convoy timing
- • Don't wear flip-flops for caves
- • Don't go without guide to attractions
- • Don't forget sun protection
🎒 What to Pack for Baratang Trip
Essentials
- • Valid ID proof
- • Permits/tickets
- • Cash money
- • Mobile (charged)
Clothing
- • Comfortable clothes
- • Walking shoes
- • Light jacket
- • Extra clothes
Protection
- • Sunscreen
- • Mosquito repellent
- • Hat/cap
- • Sunglasses
Others
- • Water bottles
- • Light snacks
- • Camera
- • Flashlight
Best Time to Visit Baratang Island
Best Season
October to April
- ✓ Pleasant weather
- ✓ Clear roads
- ✓ All attractions open
- ✓ Good visibility in caves
- ✓ Calm boat rides
Moderate Season
May & September
- ✓ Fewer tourists
- ✓ Lush greenery
- ⚠️ Occasional rains
- ⚠️ Humid weather
- ✓ Lower prices
Avoid
June to August
- ✗ Heavy rainfall
- ✗ Road conditions poor
- ✗ Boat services affected
- ✗ Cave access difficult
- ✗ Safety concerns
🎯 Pro Tip: Visit during weekdays to avoid weekend crowds. The limestone caves and mud volcanoes are best experienced in the morning when temperatures are cooler.
Frequently Asked Questions About Baratang Island
Q: Is Baratang Island safe to visit?
Yes, Baratang is safe to visit when you follow the convoy system and guidelines. The journey through Jarawa Reserve is protected and monitored. Always travel with authorized tour operators and follow instructions from guides and authorities.
Q: Can we stay overnight in Baratang?
While there are limited accommodation options in Baratang, most tourists visit as a day trip from Port Blair. If you wish to stay, there are a few basic guesthouses, but facilities are limited. Most visitors find the day trip sufficient to cover all attractions.
Q: Are cameras allowed everywhere in Baratang?
Photography is strictly prohibited in the Jarawa Tribal Reserve area during the convoy journey. However, you can take photos at the limestone caves, mud volcanoes, mangrove creeks, and other tourist spots. Always ask your guide about photography restrictions.
Q: What is the cost of visiting Baratang?
A typical day tour costs ₹1,500-2,500 per person including transport, permits, and boat rides. Private car hire costs ₹4,000-6,000. Additional costs include food (₹200-300), Parrot Island boat (₹900-1,000), and guide tips. Total budget: ₹2,000-3,500 per person.
Q: Can elderly people visit the limestone caves?
The limestone caves require a 1.2 km walk and some climbing inside the caves. While not extremely difficult, it may be challenging for elderly people with mobility issues. The mud volcanoes and mangrove creek are more accessible. Assess individual fitness levels before planning.
Q: Is food available in Baratang?
Basic food options are available near the jetty area and in Baratang town. There are a few local restaurants serving Indian food. However, options are limited, so carrying some snacks and water is recommended. Most tour packages include lunch arrangements.
Ready to Explore Baratang Island's Natural Wonders?
Experience the limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and mangrove adventures with our expertly guided tours. We handle all permits, convoy arrangements, and ensure a hassle-free journey!