Barren Island Volcano 2025: India's Only Active Volcano Tour Guide Volcanic Expeditions, Diving Adventures & Manta Ray Encounters
Experience India's sole active volcano on exclusive boat expeditions from Andaman Islands. Witness live volcanic activity, dive with manta rays, and explore pristine marine ecosystems.
Active Volcano
Last eruption: January 2022
India's only active volcano
Access Method
Boat expeditions only
No landing permitted
Distance
101 km from Havelock
2-hour speedboat journey
Tour Cost
₹25,000 shared trip
₹1,50,000 private charter
Complete Barren Island Volcano Guide Contents
Barren Island Volcano - India's Only Active Volcano & Natural Wonder
Barren Island stands as a remarkable geological phenomenon in the Andaman Sea, holding the distinction of being India's only active volcano and the sole active volcano in South Asia. This stratovolcano has been captivating scientists, adventurers, and nature enthusiasts with its ongoing volcanic activity and pristine marine ecosystems.
Why Visit Barren Island Volcano in 2025?
- ✅ Unique Experience - Only active volcano in India and South Asia
- ✅ Live Volcanic Activity - Witness real-time eruptions and lava flows
- ✅ World-Class Diving - Manta rays, volcanic underwater landscapes
- ✅ Exclusive Access - Restricted zone with limited daily visitors
- ✅ Scientific Significance - Part of the Ring of Fire volcanic chain
- ✅ Pristine Marine Life - Untouched coral reefs and diverse sea life
Geological Marvel & Formation
Volcanic Specifications
- 🌋 Type: Stratovolcano with 2-km-wide caldera
- 📏 Height: 354 meters above sea level
- ⚡ Age: 1.6 million years old
- 🔥 Last Eruption: January 2022
- 📊 VEI Rating: Low intensity (Level 2)
Historical Activity
- 📜 First Recorded: 1787
- 💥 Major Eruptions: 1991, 2005-2010, 2017-2022
- 🔄 Activity Pattern: Intermittent Strombolian eruptions
- 🌊 Formation: Indian Plate subduction
- ⭐ Status: Continuously monitored active volcano
🔬 Scientific Fact: Barren Island is part of the volcanic arc extending from Sumatra to Myanmar, formed by the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Burma Plate. Its caldera walls reach 250-350 meters high, with the western side open to the sea, creating unique marine volcanic ecosystems!
Barren Island Volcano Tours & Expedition Options 2025
Experience India's only active volcano through carefully planned expeditions that prioritize safety while maximizing your volcanic viewing and marine adventure experience.
Shared Volcano Expedition
Most PopularJoin fellow adventurers on this exclusive day-long expedition to witness India's only active volcano. Limited to specific days with professional guides and all necessary permits included.
Expedition Highlights:
- ✅ Departure: Tuesdays only from Havelock Island
- ✅ Duration: 10 hours (5 AM - 3 PM)
- ✅ Viewing Time: 4 hours at volcano site
- ✅ Group Size: Maximum 8 people
- ✅ Inclusions: All permits, meals, equipment
Pricing & Inclusions
per person + 5% GST
- ✓ High-speed boat transportation
- ✓ Forest Department permits
- ✓ Professional guide & safety equipment
- ✓ Breakfast, lunch & refreshments
- ✓ Snorkeling equipment
Booking Note: Advance booking essential as only one shared trip per week. Weather-dependent with possible cancellations during rough seas.
Private Day Charter
Exclusive Volcano ExperienceCharter your own vessel for a personalized volcano expedition with flexible timing and customized itinerary for your group.
for up to 8 people + 5% GST
- 🛥️ Vessel: Private speedboat with crew
- 📅 Flexibility: Any day (weather permitting)
- ⏰ Timing: Customizable departure times
- 🍽️ Catering: Premium meal options
- 📸 Photography: Extended photo opportunities
Multi-Day Expedition
Ultimate Volcano AdventureExtended expedition combining volcano viewing with comprehensive diving, marine research, and overnight camping experiences.
per person (2D/3N)
- 🏕️ Accommodation: Boat camping or nearby island
- 🤿 Diving: Multiple volcanic dive sites
- 🔬 Research: Marine biology activities
- 🌅 Special: Sunrise/sunset volcano viewing
- 📊 Season: February to May only
Diving & Marine Life at Barren Island - Volcanic Underwater Paradise
Discover world-class diving around India's only active volcano, featuring giant manta rays, pristine coral gardens, and unique volcanic underwater formations.
Giant Manta Ray Haven
Guaranteed EncountersBarren Island is home to a resident family of 9 giant oceanic manta rays, making it one of the most reliable manta viewing destinations in Asia.
- 🦅 Species: Giant oceanic manta rays
- 👨👩👧👦 Population: Resident family of 9 individuals
- 📏 Size: Wingspan up to 7 meters
- 📅 Best Season: November to March
- 🎯 Success Rate: 95% encounter guarantee
Diving certification recommended
Volcanic Dive Sites
Unique Underwater LandscapeExplore 6 major dive sites featuring underwater lava formations, volcanic vents, and black sand slopes created by ongoing volcanic activity.
- 🌋 Purple Haze: Volcanic vents & thermal springs
- 🏔️ Manta Point: Cleaning stations & coral gardens
- ⚫ Black Sand Slopes: Unique volcanic topography
- 🔥 Lava Formations: Underwater geological features
- 👁️ Visibility: Up to 30 meters
Advanced diving recommended
Pristine Coral Gardens
Untouched Marine EcosystemRich coral reefs thrive in the mineral-rich waters around the volcano, creating vibrant underwater gardens with diverse marine species.
- 🧠 Brain Corals: Large table formations
- 🦌 Staghorn Corals: Branching reef structures
- 🍄 Mushroom Corals: Unique circular formations
- 🐠 Fish Species: 200+ tropical varieties
- 🌡️ Water Temp: 27-30°C year-round
Snorkeling also available
Pelagic Marine Life
Open Ocean SpeciesThe deep waters around Barren Island attract large pelagic species, making it a hotspot for big fish encounters and marine megafauna.
- 🦈 Reef Sharks: Grey reef, silvertip sharks
- 🐙 Cephalopods: Giant Pacific octopus
- 🐢 Sea Turtles: Hawksbill, green turtles
- 🐟 Tuna Schools: Yellowfin, skipjack tuna
- 🦅 Eagle Rays: Spotted eagle rays
Seasonal migrations
Underwater Photography
Volcanic Marine PhotographyCapture unique underwater volcanic landscapes, manta ray interactions, and diverse marine life in crystal-clear volcanic waters.
- 📷 Equipment: Underwater cameras available
- 🎨 Subjects: Volcanic formations, marine life
- 💡 Lighting: Excellent natural light
- 👨🎓 Guidance: Photography workshops available
- 🏆 Special: Manta ray interaction shots
Professional photo services
Marine Conservation
Protected Wildlife SanctuaryDeclared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1987, Barren Island's marine ecosystem is strictly protected, ensuring pristine conditions for wildlife.
- 🛡️ Status: Wildlife Sanctuary since 1987
- 🚫 Restrictions: No fishing or collecting
- 📊 Monitoring: Regular ecosystem surveys
- 🎓 Research: Marine biology studies
- ♻️ Tourism: Sustainable practices only
Eco-friendly tours only
Permits, Restrictions & Regulations for Barren Island Volcano Tours
Understanding the legal requirements and safety restrictions for visiting India's only active volcano is essential for planning your expedition.
📋 Required Permits & Documentation
Forest Department Permit
- 💰 Indian Nationals: ₹1,000 per person
- 💰 Foreign Nationals: ₹3,500 per person
- 📄 Documents: Valid ID proof required
- ⏰ Processing: Usually handled by tour operators
- ✅ Validity: Single day entry only
Additional Requirements
- 🛡️ Safety Briefing: Mandatory before departure
- 📝 Liability Waiver: Must be signed
- 👕 Safety Gear: Life jackets mandatory
- 📱 Emergency Contact: Local contact required
🚫 Safety Restrictions & Prohibitions
Absolute Prohibitions
- 🚫 No Landing: Stepping on island strictly forbidden
- 🚫 No Overnight Stays: Day trips only
- 🚫 No Fishing: Marine life protection
- 🚫 No Collecting: Samples, shells, rocks prohibited
- 🚫 No Drones: Aerial photography restricted
Safety Distances
- 📏 Minimum Distance: 500 meters from shore
- ⛴️ Boat Anchoring: Designated areas only
- 🌋 Active Areas: Avoid during high activity
- ⚠️ Emergency Protocols: Evacuation procedures
🎫 How to Book Your Barren Island Volcano Expedition
Choose Tour Type
Select shared expedition or private charter based on preference and budget
Contact Operator
Reach out to certified tour operators in Havelock Island for availability
Submit Documents
Provide ID proofs and complete permit applications through operator
Confirm & Pay
Receive permit confirmation and complete payment to secure booking
Best Time to Visit Barren Island Volcano - Seasonal Guide 2025
Plan your volcano expedition according to weather patterns, sea conditions, and volcanic activity levels for the optimal experience.
Peak Season
November to February
Temperature: 23°C - 28°C
Sea Conditions: Calm & Clear
Visibility: Excellent (30m+)
Volcanic Activity: Best viewing
Perfect For:
- ✓ Volcano viewing & photography
- ✓ Diving & snorkeling
- ✓ Manta ray encounters
- ✓ Comfortable boat rides
Good Season
March to May
Temperature: 28°C - 35°C
Weather: Hot but Clear
Sea: Generally Calm
Pricing: Lower Rates
Considerations:
- • Higher temperatures
- • Early morning departures recommended
- • Less crowded
- • Good diving conditions
Monsoon Season
June to October
Weather: Heavy Rainfall
Sea: Rough & Choppy
Tours: Often Cancelled
Visibility: Poor
Challenges:
- • Frequent trip cancellations
- • Rough sea conditions
- • Limited visibility
- • Unsafe for boat travel
🕐 Optimal Timing & Planning Tips
Daily Timing
- 🌅 Departure: 5:00 AM for calm seas
- 🌋 Volcanic Viewing: 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM
- 🤿 Diving/Snorkeling: 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM
- 🌅 Return: 3:00 PM to avoid afternoon winds
- 📅 Shared Trips: Tuesdays only
Booking Strategy
- 📋 Advance Booking: 2-4 weeks recommended
- 🌦️ Weather Buffer: Plan 2-3 day flexibility
- 📱 Weather Updates: Monitor conditions closely
- 🏨 Havelock Stay: Minimum 3 nights recommended
- 💰 Cancellation: Weather-related refunds available
Essential Planning Tips & Safety Guidelines for Barren Island Volcano Tours
Comprehensive preparation guide to ensure a safe, comfortable, and memorable volcano expedition experience.
🎒 Packing Essentials
- ☀️ Sun Protection: SPF 50+ sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- 💊 Medication: Seasickness pills, personal medicines
- 👕 Clothing: Light, quick-dry, long sleeves
- 👟 Footwear: Non-slip shoes, water shoes
- 📷 Photography: Waterproof camera, extra batteries
- 💧 Hydration: Water bottles (2L minimum)
- 🧴 Personal Care: Towel, wipes, hand sanitizer
- 📱 Electronics: Power bank, waterproof cases
- 🩱 Swimming: Swimwear, rash guard
⚠️ Safety Guidelines
- 🦺 Life Jackets: Mandatory during boat travel
- 🏊 Swimming: Only in designated safe areas
- 🌋 Volcanic Safety: Maintain minimum distances
- 🧑✈️ Guide Instructions: Follow all guide directions
- 📶 Communication: Inform of any health issues
- 🚫 Alcohol: Prohibited during expedition
- ⚡ Emergency Plan: Know evacuation procedures
- 🌊 Sea Conditions: Respect weather decisions
💪 Health & Fitness
- 🏊 Swimming Ability: Basic swimming skills recommended
- 💓 Cardiovascular: Moderate fitness level needed
- 🤢 Motion Sickness: Take preventive medication
- 🩺 Medical Conditions: Declare during booking
- 🧘 Preparation: Good night's sleep before trip
- 🍽️ Nutrition: Light breakfast recommended
- 🚭 Smoking: Limited to designated areas
- 💊 Emergency Meds: Carry personal medications
📸 Photography Guidelines & Documentation Tips
Photography Permissions
- 📷 Personal Photography: Generally allowed
- 🎥 Video Recording: Basic recording permitted
- 🚁 Drone Usage: Strictly prohibited
- 💼 Commercial Shoots: Special permits required
- 📺 Media Coverage: Prior approval needed
Best Shot Opportunities
- 🌋 Volcanic Activity: Steam, lava glow, eruptions
- 🦅 Manta Rays: Surface feeding, underwater shots
- 🏝️ Island Views: Caldera, black beaches
- 🌊 Marine Life: Coral gardens, fish schools
- 🌅 Scenic: Sunrise/sunset volcano silhouettes
Emergency Contacts & Support
Emergency: 1554
Port Blair: +91-3192-245530
Ambulance: 108
GB Pant Hospital: +91-3192-233469
Andaman Tourism: 1363
24/7 Support Available
Frequently Asked Questions About Barren Island Volcano Tours
Get answers to common questions about visiting India's only active volcano to plan your expedition perfectly.
Is it safe to visit Barren Island volcano?
Yes, when proper protocols are followed. Safety measures include:
- • Safe Distance: Boats maintain minimum 500 meters from shore
- • No Landing: Visitors remain on boats at all times
- • Professional Guides: Experienced crew monitor volcanic activity
- • Safety Equipment: Life jackets and emergency gear provided
- • Weather Monitoring: Trips cancelled during unsafe conditions
The volcano's current activity level is low-intensity, making boat-based viewing safe.
Can you land on Barren Island?
No, landing on Barren Island is strictly prohibited. This restriction exists for multiple reasons:
- 🌋 Volcanic Safety: Active lava flows and toxic gases
- 🛡️ Wildlife Protection: Declared Wildlife Sanctuary in 1987
- 🚫 Legal Restrictions: Forest Department regulations
- ⚠️ Geological Hazards: Unstable volcanic terrain
- 🌿 Ecosystem Preservation: Protecting fragile island ecosystem
All viewing and activities are conducted from boats at safe distances.
How much does a Barren Island volcano tour cost?
Tour costs vary by option and group size:
Shared Expedition (Tuesdays only)
₹25,000 per person + 5% GST
Includes: Boat, permits, meals, equipment
Private Charter
₹1,50,000 for up to 8 people + 5% GST
Flexible scheduling, premium experience
Additional costs: Permits (₹1,000 Indians, ₹3,500 foreigners) usually included in tour price.
When was the last eruption of Barren Island?
Most recent eruption: January 2022
Recent eruption timeline:
- 🔥 2017-2022: Latest eruptive period with intermittent activity
- 💥 2005-2010: Major eruptive phase lasting 5 years
- 🌋 1991: Notable eruption after 150 years of dormancy
- 📜 Historical: Recorded eruptions since 1787
Current Status: The volcano continues to show thermal anomalies and minor activity, making it an active and fascinating destination for volcano enthusiasts.
Can you see manta rays at Barren Island?
Yes! Barren Island is famous for guaranteed manta ray encounters.
- 🦅 Resident Population: Family of 9 giant oceanic manta rays
- 📏 Size: Wingspan up to 7 meters
- 🎯 Success Rate: 95% encounter guarantee
- 📅 Best Season: November to March
- 🤿 Viewing: Both snorkeling and diving opportunities
Photography Tip: The clear volcanic waters provide excellent visibility for underwater photography and manta ray interactions.
How do I book a Barren Island volcano tour?
Booking process for Barren Island volcano tours:
- Contact Tour Operators: Reach certified operators in Havelock Island
- Check Availability: Shared trips on Tuesdays, private charters flexible
- Submit Documents: Valid ID for permit processing
- Advance Payment: Secure booking with deposit
- Final Confirmation: Weather-dependent final confirmation
Recommended Operators: TryTrabby, Discover Andaman, and certified dive centers in Havelock Island. Book 2-4 weeks in advance for guaranteed spots.
Ready for India's Ultimate Volcano Adventure?
Book your exclusive expedition to India's only active volcano. Witness live volcanic activity, dive with manta rays, and experience the ultimate adventure!
Shared Volcano Expedition
Tuesdays only
per person + GST
- ✓ 10-hour volcano expedition
- ✓ All permits included
- ✓ Meals & refreshments
- ✓ Snorkeling equipment
Private Charter
Any day available
up to 8 people + GST
- ✓ Private speedboat & crew
- ✓ Flexible timing & itinerary
- ✓ Premium dining options
- ✓ Extended photo opportunities
Multi-Day Adventure
Ultimate experience
per person (2D/3N)
- ✓ Extended volcano viewing
- ✓ Multiple diving sessions
- ✓ Manta ray guarantees
- ✓ Marine research activities
Volcano Expeditions
Manta Ray Encounters
Safety Record
Emergency Support